MODS for 2010 Cobalt SS - Trial and error outcome.???
Yea ^^ okay guys help to get my head around this one....most cars I have worked with no tuning was needed when adding intakes..the ecu compensated for the difference in air intake overtime.
I read that intakes on this car cause the fuel trims to act all funky.......Since an intake is hopefully just increasing the amount of air that can enter the cylinder ...I wonder why the ECU is not able to analyze this increase and compensate with normalized fuel trims overtime?
Is it that the ECU on these cars are limited and cant auto adjust ....or is it that the intakes do not cause a consistent increase in air. Perhaps the intakes cause as much decrease in air intake as increase at times? fluctuating too much for the ECU to adapt? Or is it an extreme amount of air increase...?
I read that intakes on this car cause the fuel trims to act all funky.......Since an intake is hopefully just increasing the amount of air that can enter the cylinder ...I wonder why the ECU is not able to analyze this increase and compensate with normalized fuel trims overtime?
Is it that the ECU on these cars are limited and cant auto adjust ....or is it that the intakes do not cause a consistent increase in air. Perhaps the intakes cause as much decrease in air intake as increase at times? fluctuating too much for the ECU to adapt? Or is it an extreme amount of air increase...?
Fuel trims are the adjustment sir. Your AFR will be where it needs to be but when the MAF is inserted into a larger intake pipe (most try to mimic the stock pipe diameter), your programmed measurement of airflow will be off and cause Fuel trim creep. Basically overtime your fuel trims will start heading in one direction (Negative or Positive) depends on how the MAF is seeing the airflow/ turbulence.
Eventually once the fuel trim reaches ~ + or - 20 LTFT (long term fuel trim), the car throws a code. a -20 LTFT is the same as saying your car needs to pull back 20% of the fuel its normally adding (running rich) in order to achieve stoichiometric air fuel ratio. A +20 LTFT would mean the car needs to add 20% more fuel than normal (running lean).
The K&N is a pretty good intake in that the MAF placement is pretty close to stock and the tube diameter is close to stock. Rotating the filter is a bonus for trim adjustments. Its been discovered that different orientations of the filter lead to different trims in the fuel. Theres a few threads on it, but i'd say a good portion of the forum finds it to be true and there are a few that find it as hocus pocus.
Eventually once the fuel trim reaches ~ + or - 20 LTFT (long term fuel trim), the car throws a code. a -20 LTFT is the same as saying your car needs to pull back 20% of the fuel its normally adding (running rich) in order to achieve stoichiometric air fuel ratio. A +20 LTFT would mean the car needs to add 20% more fuel than normal (running lean).
The K&N is a pretty good intake in that the MAF placement is pretty close to stock and the tube diameter is close to stock. Rotating the filter is a bonus for trim adjustments. Its been discovered that different orientations of the filter lead to different trims in the fuel. Theres a few threads on it, but i'd say a good portion of the forum finds it to be true and there are a few that find it as hocus pocus.
Okay guys....I come from a different world of the Corvette, SRT4 and M3....
Over the years of modifying I look back and almost every mod I did I found out two things that slowed me down. 1. The modification was a waste and leaving it OEM was better or 2. There was a better product than the one I purchased. Through trial and error I wished I had never bought the rest.I wasted money and time .....for example with my M3....I bought a ESS exhaust and found out that it fit like crap and ended up selling it for the Akropovic exhaust.
So I am hoping to take a short cut and use your 6 years of experience with the Cobalt SS T/C (since we are in 2014 now and this car came out in 2008) . I know there are a lot of gear heads who have gone through this mod and that, and through trial and error, know what the best available are now.
If you could mod your car knowing what you now know, what are the top products you would buy? Cost was not really a concern....
For example: .... it appears that HP tuners is the best.... correct?
A list for example would be great like:
1. Exhaust: the agreed upon best..
2. Intake: the agreed upon best one...
3. Tuning software etc : " " "
4. Suspension: set up " " "
5. Wheels
6. FMIC
7. ETC
8. ETC
THANKS!!
Over the years of modifying I look back and almost every mod I did I found out two things that slowed me down. 1. The modification was a waste and leaving it OEM was better or 2. There was a better product than the one I purchased. Through trial and error I wished I had never bought the rest.I wasted money and time .....for example with my M3....I bought a ESS exhaust and found out that it fit like crap and ended up selling it for the Akropovic exhaust.
So I am hoping to take a short cut and use your 6 years of experience with the Cobalt SS T/C (since we are in 2014 now and this car came out in 2008) . I know there are a lot of gear heads who have gone through this mod and that, and through trial and error, know what the best available are now.
If you could mod your car knowing what you now know, what are the top products you would buy? Cost was not really a concern....
For example: .... it appears that HP tuners is the best.... correct?
A list for example would be great like:
1. Exhaust: the agreed upon best..
2. Intake: the agreed upon best one...
3. Tuning software etc : " " "
4. Suspension: set up " " "
5. Wheels
6. FMIC
7. ETC
8. ETC
THANKS!!
2. Intake: K&N intake or ZZP intake. NOT HAHN.
3. Tuning software etc : HPtuners or Trifecta. I have HPtuners.
4. Suspension: stock is good, but if you want drop, someone else can answer. I hear a powell race bar is good.
5. This is a matter of opinion. I think the coolest wheels Ive seen are the stock Vauxhall wheels on a cobalt
6. I did treadstone, most will say ZZP. ZZP charge pipes for sure.
7. Forge BPV
8. TWM STS
9. Mishimoto Radiator.
DO NOT BUY HAHN!!!
Now that is out of the way. Buy your performance engine parts from zzp. Suspension mods for looks and keeping the stock feel, buy CM springs. Track suspension should come from Powell. Going koni yellow once the stocks go is a good idea to get or just for better suspension. Tuning should be done by hptuners. Stock brake pads are better than most aftermarket pads for the mix of daily/track brakes. Go for gmpp clutch when your stock one goes because of power increase or age. Also, get some aftermarket wheels, tire selection for stock wheels is horrible. Might be the next mod for next summer.
DAMN YOU MARYLAND REGISTRATION FEES!!!!!
Now that is out of the way. Buy your performance engine parts from zzp. Suspension mods for looks and keeping the stock feel, buy CM springs. Track suspension should come from Powell. Going koni yellow once the stocks go is a good idea to get or just for better suspension. Tuning should be done by hptuners. Stock brake pads are better than most aftermarket pads for the mix of daily/track brakes. Go for gmpp clutch when your stock one goes because of power increase or age. Also, get some aftermarket wheels, tire selection for stock wheels is horrible. Might be the next mod for next summer.
DAMN YOU MARYLAND REGISTRATION FEES!!!!!
1. Exhaust: This is a tough answer. Depends on what you want. LOUD. Free flowing. Quiet but cool looking, etc. I think stock (~2.75 in) is good enough for making power. Theres really no power gain here. If I got an exhaust aesthetic purposes, it would be a quiet one.
2. Intake: K&N intake or ZZP intake. NOT HAHN.
3. Tuning software etc : HPtuners or Trifecta. I have HPtuners.
4. Suspension: stock is good, but if you want drop, someone else can answer. I hear a powell race bar is good.
5. This is a matter of opinion. I think the coolest wheels Ive seen are the stock Vauxhall wheels on a cobalt
6. I did treadstone, most will say ZZP. ZZP charge pipes for sure.
7. Forge BPV
8. TWM STS
9. Mishimoto Radiator.
2. Intake: K&N intake or ZZP intake. NOT HAHN.
3. Tuning software etc : HPtuners or Trifecta. I have HPtuners.
4. Suspension: stock is good, but if you want drop, someone else can answer. I hear a powell race bar is good.
5. This is a matter of opinion. I think the coolest wheels Ive seen are the stock Vauxhall wheels on a cobalt
6. I did treadstone, most will say ZZP. ZZP charge pipes for sure.
7. Forge BPV
8. TWM STS
9. Mishimoto Radiator.
Fuel trims are the adjustment sir. Your AFR will be where it needs to be but when the MAF is inserted into a larger intake pipe (most try to mimic the stock pipe diameter), your programmed measurement of airflow will be off and cause Fuel trim creep. Basically overtime your fuel trims will start heading in one direction (Negative or Positive) depends on how the MAF is seeing the airflow/ turbulence.
Eventually once the fuel trim reaches ~ + or - 20 LTFT (long term fuel trim), the car throws a code. a -20 LTFT is the same as saying your car needs to pull back 20% of the fuel its normally adding (running rich) in order to achieve stoichiometric air fuel ratio. A +20 LTFT would mean the car needs to add 20% more fuel than normal (running lean).
The K&N is a pretty good intake in that the MAF placement is pretty close to stock and the tube diameter is close to stock. Rotating the filter is a bonus for trim adjustments. Its been discovered that different orientations of the filter lead to different trims in the fuel. Theres a few threads on it, but i'd say a good portion of the forum finds it to be true and there are a few that find it as hocus pocus.
Eventually once the fuel trim reaches ~ + or - 20 LTFT (long term fuel trim), the car throws a code. a -20 LTFT is the same as saying your car needs to pull back 20% of the fuel its normally adding (running rich) in order to achieve stoichiometric air fuel ratio. A +20 LTFT would mean the car needs to add 20% more fuel than normal (running lean).
The K&N is a pretty good intake in that the MAF placement is pretty close to stock and the tube diameter is close to stock. Rotating the filter is a bonus for trim adjustments. Its been discovered that different orientations of the filter lead to different trims in the fuel. Theres a few threads on it, but i'd say a good portion of the forum finds it to be true and there are a few that find it as hocus pocus.
How do you tune out the LTFT problem?
THANKS!
Aftermarket kn
Needs to be tuned with hp tuners or thru trifecta
i'd buy one if the stock one broke, definately a good replacement for stock.
Treadstone, Hahn, or K&N intakes all add about 10-15 whp on top of a tune. Stock turbo tuned on E-47 with full bolt ons maxes out at 360 whp on stock cams, stock motor.
If you get the K&N and you orient it the way most say to do it, you may see minimal changes in LTFT swings. If you can keep it within +6 and -6 LTFT, id say your okay with running the intake on the factory tune. If it hits double digits, you could try rotating the filter alittle in one direction or the other and see if the LTFTs change for better or worse.
Also you may have heard it already based on some of the previous comments but adding the intake on without any tuning will net you 0 hp gain. These cars are strange. You wont make power with adding bolt ons until the car is tuned.
I find the best thing to do is upgrade your downpipe, exhaust, charge piping (keep it on the bpv, not bov), upgrade you intercooler, and your intake (basically all the bolt ons) then tune the car. You should be able to do every single bolt on without effecting the cars performance on the stock tune as long as you either use the factory intake or a K&N and you dont get the LTFT creep. or you could do it the more costly way, throw on a downpipe then tune, throw on the charge piping then tune. Ive seen so many people inefficiently modify the car when they could have gotten away with doing one tune.
I will second the DONT BUY HAHN. Lol it rusts. Powell seperator first, works awesome, the. All pipes and intercooler to get ride of plastic crap that breaks, downpipe, tune, Powell rotated tranny mounts and hard core rear sway bar, zzp zfr turbo, intercepter gauges. Ect
Mine did not rust but then again I live in Florida.
I have a feeling the Hahn rust issue is specific to a certain batch of intakes made of incorrectly spec'd material, not all Hahn intakes. I'll see about doing some analysis of kevin's hahn intake when he replaces it and see what metal mix his high-nickel steel actually is.
Charge pipes don't need tuned for. Intercooler does really need tuned for either.
If I were you I'd get a down pipe, charge pipes, and intercooler all on then get the intake when you are reading to get tuned.
If I were you I'd get a down pipe, charge pipes, and intercooler all on then get the intake when you are reading to get tuned.
Fuel trims are the adjustment sir. Your AFR will be where it needs to be but when the MAF is inserted into a larger intake pipe (most try to mimic the stock pipe diameter), your programmed measurement of airflow will be off and cause Fuel trim creep. Basically overtime your fuel trims will start heading in one direction (Negative or Positive) depends on how the MAF is seeing the airflow/ turbulence.
Eventually once the fuel trim reaches ~ + or - 20 LTFT (long term fuel trim), the car throws a code. a -20 LTFT is the same as saying your car needs to pull back 20% of the fuel its normally adding (running rich) in order to achieve stoichiometric air fuel ratio. A +20 LTFT would mean the car needs to add 20% more fuel than normal (running lean).
Eventually once the fuel trim reaches ~ + or - 20 LTFT (long term fuel trim), the car throws a code. a -20 LTFT is the same as saying your car needs to pull back 20% of the fuel its normally adding (running rich) in order to achieve stoichiometric air fuel ratio. A +20 LTFT would mean the car needs to add 20% more fuel than normal (running lean).
Is our MAF a hot wire sensor ?
I did read that HP Tuners allows you to tune it out correctly if you follow the instructions. I plan on buying the HP tuners and the full instructions course that comes with it as my first mod...thanks everyone...!
Last edited by SINISTER; May 29, 2014 at 11:24 PM.
I find the best thing to do is upgrade your downpipe, exhaust, charge piping (keep it on the bpv, not bov), upgrade you intercooler, and your intake (basically all the bolt ons) then tune the car. You should be able to do every single bolt on without effecting the cars performance on the stock tune as long as you either use the factory intake or a K&N and you dont get the LTFT creep. or you could do it the more costly way, throw on a downpipe then tune, throw on the charge piping then tune. Ive seen so many people inefficiently modify the car when they could have gotten away with doing one tune.
What HP should I be running at this point with a conservative low 11's AFR ratio tune?
Last edited by SINISTER; May 29, 2014 at 11:34 PM.
You do not want low 11s on your AFR on a GDI motor.




