E85 Sourcery - Testing E85 for ethanol content
Everybody in this thread is correct in their own way. The tester is a nice quick way to see when a local station makes the switch to e70ish (lol) and the sensor would be great to have but only really necessary on a big build pushing the limits.
For me I would just watch my trims and call it a day. I also believe area47 knows his **** and from what I've read he is spot on. If someone doesn't like his style of commenting then just pretend he didn't post. There's no point in attacking him when he has contributed a lot of knowledge not to mention it completely de-railed this thread.
For me I would just watch my trims and call it a day. I also believe area47 knows his **** and from what I've read he is spot on. If someone doesn't like his style of commenting then just pretend he didn't post. There's no point in attacking him when he has contributed a lot of knowledge not to mention it completely de-railed this thread.
The original inline GM ethanol sensors used in the early flex fuel vehicles are not reliable.
E85 Seasonal Blend Changes:
Per federal (DOE) specifications E85 does change the % ethanol vs hydrocarbon by season. The purpose of this is to raise the Reid Vapor Pressure of the fuel for cold starts in flex fuel vehicles (FFV's)- this is done by increasing the % hydrocarbon (gas component) as colder temps are expected.
Here are the normal months changes begin to happen as one moves thru the seasons and the final blend % alcohol for Wisconsin's lattitude;
Sept 1st to Oct 31st - 78%
Nov 1st to March 31st - 70%
April 1st to May 15th - 78%
May 16th to Aug 31st - 83%
(% alcohol is stated in pure terms w/o denaturing gas-- thus the Summer E85 is 85% denatured ethanol but only 83.3% pure 200 proof booze). The months stated above will generally see changes happen near the first day of the month (except May and Sept) unless the weather is holding steady.
E85 Seasonal Blend Changes:
Per federal (DOE) specifications E85 does change the % ethanol vs hydrocarbon by season. The purpose of this is to raise the Reid Vapor Pressure of the fuel for cold starts in flex fuel vehicles (FFV's)- this is done by increasing the % hydrocarbon (gas component) as colder temps are expected.
Here are the normal months changes begin to happen as one moves thru the seasons and the final blend % alcohol for Wisconsin's lattitude;
Sept 1st to Oct 31st - 78%
Nov 1st to March 31st - 70%
April 1st to May 15th - 78%
May 16th to Aug 31st - 83%
(% alcohol is stated in pure terms w/o denaturing gas-- thus the Summer E85 is 85% denatured ethanol but only 83.3% pure 200 proof booze). The months stated above will generally see changes happen near the first day of the month (except May and Sept) unless the weather is holding steady.
The only way to know for sure is to go right to the source. Some stations mix in the tank, some mix at the pump. My local stations mix in the tank
FINAL UPDATE UNTIL SPRINGTHE ETHANOL CONTENT WILL MINIMIZE TO 70.364% AND NOT GO LOWER. I will email (God Willing) when we get close to Spring Blend (E78). Have a Merry Christmas!
S=Summer, SP=Spring, F=Fall, W=Winter ----# following is # of that seasons type loads followed by % pure ethanolfollowed by date/time of last load. **** means load soon (within 4 days)
Summer blend loads are 83.3% pure ethanol so as blended through tank inventories we will eventually hit 83.3% max.generally by load # 3
As always- have the performance guys contact me direct for up to date status.
4 Corners- W2, 70.47%, 11/22 7:04 am
Cedar Grove- W 0.5, 74.88%, 11/3 11:52 am, UPDATE W1.5, 71.35%, 12/6 2:02 pm
Grand Chute- W3, 70.5%, 12/3 7:57 am
Howard- W3.5, 70.4%, 12/1 9:46 am
Kewaunee- W1, 72.526%, 11/5 12:33 pm
Little Chute- W2, 70.51%, 11/17 3:52 pm*****
Manitowoc- W2, 70.68%, 11/26 10:52 am
Mayville- W2, 70.88%, 12/3 10:44 am
Oostburg- W1.5, 71.465%, 12/3 8:25 am
Oshkosh Green Valley W3, 70.44% 12/1 7:32 am
Oshkosh South Park W3, 70.426%, 11/29 8:26 am
Plover- W2, 70.87%, 11/5 10:54 pm, UPDATE W3, 70.46%, 12/6 9:23 pm
Seymour- W2, 70.16%, 11/22 10:11 am
Sheboygan Falls- W2, 70.85%, 12/3 12:17 pm
Waupaca, W1, 72.46%, 11/5 11:26 am, UPDATE W2, 70.735%, 12/6 5:18 pm
Waupun, W2, 70.735%, 11/17 5:38 am*****
Wautoma- W2.6, 70.58%, 11/26 4:37 pm
Winneconne- W1, 72.424%, 11/5 12:40 pm, UPDATE W2, 70.71%, 12/6 2:27 pm
There is no mixing of any kind involved. I fill up and drive. Ocassionally I will throw a little in a can like I did here and run the tube test on it. Takes literally a minute to figure out. Just follow the steps above. You dont really even have to do this, its more for making sure if you are running WOT at the tip of your cars abilities that its doing what its suppose to. I dont WOT my car everyday so there is no need to do this. In fact at 20 PSI I dont even have to do this test. Its only when I am at the tip of my fuel system. IF I run my boost controller at 23 psi or race it then I would be sure to test it. But its not absolutely necessary if you get your E from a trusted source and not someone that is mixing their own at a station somewhere.
I have a Shell and a Kum&Go gas station by my house that sells E. They both are trusted. There are stores that the local owners are not a national chain and will cut corners and run more ethanol in the mix to save on gas to make the product cheaper for their overhead. Those places I would definitely test every time.
I have a Shell and a Kum&Go gas station by my house that sells E. They both are trusted. There are stores that the local owners are not a national chain and will cut corners and run more ethanol in the mix to save on gas to make the product cheaper for their overhead. Those places I would definitely test every time.
Thank you, I didnt think to check under his user name, I just assumed he was LSJ, I keep forgetting to differentiate between DI and SFI.
Last edited by c130aviator; May 15, 2013 at 02:09 PM.
This is a good thread. Don't worry about it.
The only way to know for sure is to go right to the source. Some stations mix in the tank, some mix at the pump. My local stations mix in the tank
FINAL UPDATE UNTIL SPRINGTHE ETHANOL CONTENT WILL MINIMIZE TO 70.364% AND NOT GO LOWER. I will email (God Willing) when we get close to Spring Blend (E78). Have a Merry Christmas!
S=Summer, SP=Spring, F=Fall, W=Winter ----# following is # of that seasons type loads followed by % pure ethanolfollowed by date/time of last load. **** means load soon (within 4 days)
Summer blend loads are 83.3% pure ethanol so as blended through tank inventories we will eventually hit 83.3% max.generally by load # 3
As always- have the performance guys contact me direct for up to date status.
4 Corners- W2, 70.47%, 11/22 7:04 am
Cedar Grove- W 0.5, 74.88%, 11/3 11:52 am, UPDATE W1.5, 71.35%, 12/6 2:02 pm
Grand Chute- W3, 70.5%, 12/3 7:57 am
Howard- W3.5, 70.4%, 12/1 9:46 am
Kewaunee- W1, 72.526%, 11/5 12:33 pm
Little Chute- W2, 70.51%, 11/17 3:52 pm*****
Manitowoc- W2, 70.68%, 11/26 10:52 am
Mayville- W2, 70.88%, 12/3 10:44 am
Oostburg- W1.5, 71.465%, 12/3 8:25 am
Oshkosh Green Valley W3, 70.44% 12/1 7:32 am
Oshkosh South Park W3, 70.426%, 11/29 8:26 am
Plover- W2, 70.87%, 11/5 10:54 pm, UPDATE W3, 70.46%, 12/6 9:23 pm
Seymour- W2, 70.16%, 11/22 10:11 am
Sheboygan Falls- W2, 70.85%, 12/3 12:17 pm
Waupaca, W1, 72.46%, 11/5 11:26 am, UPDATE W2, 70.735%, 12/6 5:18 pm
Waupun, W2, 70.735%, 11/17 5:38 am*****
Wautoma- W2.6, 70.58%, 11/26 4:37 pm
Winneconne- W1, 72.424%, 11/5 12:40 pm, UPDATE W2, 70.71%, 12/6 2:27 pm
The only way to know for sure is to go right to the source. Some stations mix in the tank, some mix at the pump. My local stations mix in the tank
FINAL UPDATE UNTIL SPRINGTHE ETHANOL CONTENT WILL MINIMIZE TO 70.364% AND NOT GO LOWER. I will email (God Willing) when we get close to Spring Blend (E78). Have a Merry Christmas!
S=Summer, SP=Spring, F=Fall, W=Winter ----# following is # of that seasons type loads followed by % pure ethanolfollowed by date/time of last load. **** means load soon (within 4 days)
Summer blend loads are 83.3% pure ethanol so as blended through tank inventories we will eventually hit 83.3% max.generally by load # 3
As always- have the performance guys contact me direct for up to date status.
4 Corners- W2, 70.47%, 11/22 7:04 am
Cedar Grove- W 0.5, 74.88%, 11/3 11:52 am, UPDATE W1.5, 71.35%, 12/6 2:02 pm
Grand Chute- W3, 70.5%, 12/3 7:57 am
Howard- W3.5, 70.4%, 12/1 9:46 am
Kewaunee- W1, 72.526%, 11/5 12:33 pm
Little Chute- W2, 70.51%, 11/17 3:52 pm*****
Manitowoc- W2, 70.68%, 11/26 10:52 am
Mayville- W2, 70.88%, 12/3 10:44 am
Oostburg- W1.5, 71.465%, 12/3 8:25 am
Oshkosh Green Valley W3, 70.44% 12/1 7:32 am
Oshkosh South Park W3, 70.426%, 11/29 8:26 am
Plover- W2, 70.87%, 11/5 10:54 pm, UPDATE W3, 70.46%, 12/6 9:23 pm
Seymour- W2, 70.16%, 11/22 10:11 am
Sheboygan Falls- W2, 70.85%, 12/3 12:17 pm
Waupaca, W1, 72.46%, 11/5 11:26 am, UPDATE W2, 70.735%, 12/6 5:18 pm
Waupun, W2, 70.735%, 11/17 5:38 am*****
Wautoma- W2.6, 70.58%, 11/26 4:37 pm
Winneconne- W1, 72.424%, 11/5 12:40 pm, UPDATE W2, 70.71%, 12/6 2:27 pm
Here is my latest test, my area has been around 87-90 lately. All I did was change my stoich to 9.8 in my HPT file. Then took the car to the dyno yesterday. My tuner showed that my ST and LT FT were still within 3-5 percent after jumping a little on the accelerator. So with just changing stoich from my winter blend 70 percent (10.2 stoich) to the summer blend (9.8 stoich) the car remained tuned. Didnt have to adjust my fuel trims on the dyno yesterday.

The car made 472 whp and 427 wtq on the E90. The cars BRFPS was running 70 psi into PE and dropped to 55 at WOT to 7000. I think my stock fuel pump is now my restriction. The injectors duty was 64 percent pull after pull. We consistently made in the 460 range. After seeing absolutely nothing better than 13 afr's we knew we messed with the brfps enough and de-tuned the boost controller to see afr's at a happy 11.5-12 range. At the boost setting to 24 psi dropping down to just over 20 my car was making 430 whp.
So the 20g was plenty capable of making much better numbers but Ryan at Gwatney Performance Innovation detuned 40whp to keep everything happy with the fuel I had on hand. I think with just a fuel pump I could see this car staying in the 470 range. Also I wanted to note that E85 is something very special. Even at 13 afr's there was absolutely no knock in any of the dozen or so runs we made in 100 degree heat.
My next tune session will be this fall, I will be bringing a new fuel pump and running the car on E70 when they decide to change over the mix in my area.
E85 is just incredibly fun to tune a car around.

The car made 472 whp and 427 wtq on the E90. The cars BRFPS was running 70 psi into PE and dropped to 55 at WOT to 7000. I think my stock fuel pump is now my restriction. The injectors duty was 64 percent pull after pull. We consistently made in the 460 range. After seeing absolutely nothing better than 13 afr's we knew we messed with the brfps enough and de-tuned the boost controller to see afr's at a happy 11.5-12 range. At the boost setting to 24 psi dropping down to just over 20 my car was making 430 whp.
So the 20g was plenty capable of making much better numbers but Ryan at Gwatney Performance Innovation detuned 40whp to keep everything happy with the fuel I had on hand. I think with just a fuel pump I could see this car staying in the 470 range. Also I wanted to note that E85 is something very special. Even at 13 afr's there was absolutely no knock in any of the dozen or so runs we made in 100 degree heat.
My next tune session will be this fall, I will be bringing a new fuel pump and running the car on E70 when they decide to change over the mix in my area.
E85 is just incredibly fun to tune a car around.
Last edited by c130aviator; Jun 26, 2013 at 07:46 PM.
Haha.. I'm just busting your stones. I really don't blame you one bit. I'd be plastering that bad boy all over the place too if I had a 470whp dyno sheet to flaunt.
On a side note touching on e85. One thing to keep in mind with e85 is that not only does the ethanol content change for different seasons, but it also changes from station to station, and even some stations hardly change the content at all. For example; the Mobil station I use to normally frequent for my e85 has never sold anything under 85% even in the dead of winter. I have however seen as high as 90% in July-August. On the other hand, a station maybe 45 minutes away from that station does in deed change the alcohol content but they do it at completely random times. I've tested fuel there with 70% alcohol at the same time of the year that the Mobil station was selling 90%, so it's really all over the damn place and it's a damn crap shoot half the time. I love e85, but sometimes it's really just a damn headache staying on top of.
On a side note touching on e85. One thing to keep in mind with e85 is that not only does the ethanol content change for different seasons, but it also changes from station to station, and even some stations hardly change the content at all. For example; the Mobil station I use to normally frequent for my e85 has never sold anything under 85% even in the dead of winter. I have however seen as high as 90% in July-August. On the other hand, a station maybe 45 minutes away from that station does in deed change the alcohol content but they do it at completely random times. I've tested fuel there with 70% alcohol at the same time of the year that the Mobil station was selling 90%, so it's really all over the damn place and it's a damn crap shoot half the time. I love e85, but sometimes it's really just a damn headache staying on top of.
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